

Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, Expedia Group, Inc. is the world’s leading online travel agency by bookings and other associated metrics as of October 2021. The company provides travel products and services to both consumer and business clients through its wide portfolio of travel sites, including Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Vrbo, Travelocity, Wotif, Orbitz, and Egencia. With over 200 travel sites in total, it is fair to say that a journey starts with a visit to an Expedia website for many travellers. Expedia was founded in 1996 by Richard Barton, and it initially operated as a division of Microsoft. The name ‘Expedia’ was a fusion of the words ‘Exploration’ and ‘Speed’.
Microsoft spun off Expedia in 1999, and it became a public company during the frenzy tech boom period just before the turn of the millennium. After a successful IPO, Expedia became an active M&A player, acquiring Travescape.com and VacationSpot.com in 2000.
IAC then acquired Expedia itself in 2001. In 2005, IAC spun off Expedia, bundled together with other assets such as TripAdvisor, Hotels.com, Egencia, and Classic Vacations. Expedia divested TripAdvisor in 2011, a company that interestingly grew to become its competitor. Expedia pursued both organic and inorganic growth by expanding its product offering as well as making strategic acquisitions.
In its early years, Expedia operated a merchant-based model where it buys rooms and other bundled packages at discounted prices and then sells them to customers at a markup. But as it expanded into various markets internationally, the company also adopted the agency-based model, where it is given commissions for business that it brings to hotels and other related merchants.
Expedia Group, Inc. is listed on the Nasdaq, where it trades under the ticker symbol EXPE. The stock is categorised in the Consumer Cyclical sector, under the Travel Services industry.
As with most companies during the pre-2000 tech boom, the Expedia stock was an instant hit. It floated at an IPO price of $14 and rallied to a close of over 280% on its first day of trading.
The subsequent tech bubble burst then weighed heavily on the EXPE stock, which dipped to below $5 by the end of 2000. The stock recovered in 2001 and staged a rally to above $70 by mid-2003. It then again tumbled sharply to lows of circa $10 by mid-2006, but there was no recovery this time as the 2008 Great Recession continued to pressure it lower to circa $5 by February 2009. Despite this, the post-recession stock market boom provided tailwinds for the EXPE stock, which embarked on a long-term rally that peaked above $150 by August 2017. A period of consolidation then followed, but the 2020 Great Lockdown, as a result of the coronavirus, particularly hit the travel industry hard, which triggered a plunge to lows of circa $50 in March 2020. The post-pandemic recovery was, however, very impressive and it pushed the EXPE stock to its all-time high of above $187 in March 2021 (as of Oct 2021).
Expedia has always been a willing dividend payer, but the cyclical nature of its business has always meant that it varies its payouts according to its performance in the market.
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